نشریه آموزش و ارزشیابی
پیاپی 54 (تابستان 1400)

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the existing status of the curriculum of the second grade primary science books based on upstream documents. The research method is a combination of consecutive exploration. The qualitative research sample in the Documentation section included all of the Upstream Documentary Education in the Elementary Secondary Science Course, and the Subjects included all Elementary Content and Education Experts in the Elementary Education and expert Experts in the Upstream Documentation. A small sample of all teachers was a member of the Unit of Experimental Science Curriculum Unit in Tehran. In the Document Analysis section, the criteria and components underlying the Secondary Education Experimental Curriculum were identified and categorized, and five categories of attention to basic competency-based targeting model, attention to technological literacy, were identified and categorized. , Attention to context-based approach, attention to the principle of active learner role, attention to the principle of credibility, and the role of teacher reference in the empirical science curriculum were purposefully selected and identified for subcategories related to each of the categories obtained from the upper hand documents. , With groups and experts in the relevant Curriculum Council Experts in the field of content in Science Education II, experts and practitioners associated with the design and formulation of the National Curriculum Document semi-structured interviews and questionnaires were developed to act Amdo ThlylMhtva forms. The findings of the study showed that the least attention to the empirical sciences curriculum is to technological literacy and the most attention to the principles of basic competencies. Self-evaluation, criticism, and rational thinking need more consideration and attention

The aim of this study was to investigate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of social-emotional competence questionnaire and determine its relationship with academic buoyancy in Iranian students. In the present study, confirmatory factor analysis, item-total correlation, Cronbach's alpha, Pearson correlation, multiple regression analysis and multivariate analysis of variance with a sample of 348 middle school students in Ahvaz (196 girls and 152 boys) which were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling method was used. The results findings of confirmatory factor analysis showed a model with a good fit for the five-factor structure of the social-emotional competence questionnaire. In addition, the findings indicated that the questionnaire had high internal consistency reliability. Also, there was a positive and significant relationship between social-emotional competence and academic buoyancy. Finally, the results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that there was a statistically significant difference between girls and boys in the dimensions of the social-emotional competence questionnaire. These findings suggest that the Persian version of the social-emotional competence questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool for assessing social-emotional competence in the population of Iranian middle school students. Practical implications, limitations, and future research needs for professionals, researchers, teachers at the classroom and school level are discussed.

The present study was conducted by presenting a knowledge management audit model in the Ministry of Oil of Iran. which in terms of practical objectives and in terms of data, exploratory mix (qualitative-quantitative) and in terms of type of study in qualitative dimension, self-emergence data and quantitatively, cross-sectional survey Is. The qualitative population of the study included experts in the field of education, including university professors and senior managers of the Ministry of Petroleum. The sample size consisted of the staff of the staff based on stratified random sampling method and Morgan table of 324 people (163 females and 161 males). In this study, two types of semi-structured interview tools and a researcher-made questionnaire were used to collect the necessary data and information. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the questionnaire was 0.90. Qualitative data analysis was performed with the help of open, pivotal and selective coding through interviews, Delphi technique, and brainstorming in 5 dimensions (career goals, coach, environment, student, content, management), 13 components and 80 indicators in the dimension. Qualitative was finalized for the knowledge management audit model and then quantitatively analyzed in two parts: 1- Data description 2- Data analysis. The research findings confirm that the implementation of knowledge management processes in the Ministry of Petroleum, like other organizations without a specific and dynamic knowledge management audit model, will be doomed to failure. The model was calculated and presented by examining the dimensions, components and indicators of knowledge management auditing.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of mindfulness training on students' achievement motivation and academic procrastination. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group. The statistical population of this study included 106 sixth grade male students in Rasht City in the academic year 2019- 2020 Who were selected by available sampling and 30 of these students who received the lowest score in Achievement Motivation Questionnaire and the highest score in Academic Procrastination Questionnaire They were selected as a research sample and randomly assigned to two groups of control (n = 15) and experimental (n = 15). The experimental group received mindfulness training in 8 sessions of 90 minutes but the control group did not receive any intervention. For data collection, Hermans Progress Motivation Questionnaire and Solomon and Roth Bloom Academic Procrastination Questionnaire were used. The collected data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of covariance. The results showed that after mindfulness training, the average of the experimental group in the variables of achievement motivation and components of academic procrastination (preparing for the exam and preparing for homework) there is a significant difference (P< 0/01). In conclusin, it can be said that the use of mindfulness training is effective in improving the motivation for progress and reducing students' academic procrastination.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning some basic soccer techniques on perceptual- cognitive skills on the field. Fifty-eight female participants including 45 students of Azad University of Tabriz branch and 13 skilled soccer club players with a mean age of 22. 30 ± 3.08 years old were selected based on the inclusion criteria and then, were purposefully assigned to five groups [cognitive (near) cognitive (far), control and skilled]. The research method was quasi-experimental studies and its design was pretest-retention. First, a field test was performed on all groups. Then, the acquisition phase for the field group and the practice for the laboratory groups began and finally, after a week, a retention test was performed on the groups. Multivariate analysis of variance test was performed to analyze the data using SPSS 21. The level of anticipation and decision-making skills in the field environment in the motor group and the skilled group was significantly higher than the two groups of laboratory tasks. The results of analysis of covariance revealed that the effect of the group was significant at the level of 99% probability (F (53. 4)) = 12. 77. P = 0.001. Eta coefficient = 50). It seems that, practicing basic skills in combination with observational learning leads to a double engagement of the problem-solving process and improves anticipation and decision-making skills

The purpose of this study was to the effect of training Cognitive and Metacognitive Learning Strategies on academic self-handicapping and self-directed learning of Entrance Exam students. This study was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest design with control group. The statistical population of this study consisted of all female high school students of Khorramabad city who were studying in the academic year 2018-2019. Thirty students were selected using multistage cluster sampling and were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. Students in the experimental group received training cognitive and metacognitive strategies training in eight sessions but the students in the sample group did not receive any training. Before and after training, both sample groups completed pre-test, post-test, and follow-up questionnaires for academic self-handicapping and self-directed learning. Data were analyzed by Statistical software package in social sciences. The results showed that training cognitive and meta-cognitive learning strategies significantly reduced academic self-handicapping (p=0/001) and significantly increased self-directed learning (p=0/001) in the sample students. According to the findings, it can indirectly reduce academic self-disability and increase self-directed learning by training cognitive and metacognitive learning strategies to teachers. Also, by training these strategies to students, teachers can also directly reduce analytical disabilities and increase self-directed learning

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of group educational quality (QCT) method on psychosocial security of orphan girls. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-posttest design with two groups of control and experiments. The statistical population of the study included all orphan female teenagers aged 12 to 18 years old in Tabriz who were kept in welfare centers of Tabriz, from which a sample of 30 orphan female teenagers were selected through convenient purposeful sampling method and then were randomly divided into experimental (n=15) and control (n=15) groups. Both of groups completed psychological security scale by Zare & Aminpour (2011) as pre and posttest. The experimental group was trained for 10 sessions of 90 minutes under Quality Circle Time (QCT) by Jenny Mosley (2014). Data was analyzed using multivariate covariance test in SPSS software. The components of psychological security including environmental incompatibility, paranoia, self-belief, desire for life, depression, feeling happy, social security, self-awareness, self-confidence, feeling angry, despair, feeling of inferiority, compatibility with others were significantly different in the experimental and control groups in posttest (P <0.05). However, no significant difference was observed in the components of interest in life and feeling of health between the experimental and control groups in the post-test (P <0.05). Therefore, according to the results, Quality Circle Time (QCT) can be considered as an effective method to improve social skills, social competencies and psychological and social security of adolescent female teenagers.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of group life skills training on interpersonal problems and loneliness of female high school students in Tabriz. The research was conducted by quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest design and follow-up with the control group. For this purpose, a school from the two education districts was selected by simple random sampling and the Interpersonal Problems Questionnaire (IIP-32) and Asher, Heimel and Renshaw's Feeling of Loneliness were administered to students (pre-test). Among the students whose scores in both questionnaires were a standard deviation higher than the average, the research samples were selected by purposive method. Subjects were randomly divided into experimental and control groups and subjects in the experimental group were trained in life skills training with a ten-pattern pattern for 12 sessions in a group manner for 12 sessions, but the control group did not receive any intervention. In the last training session, both groups answered the questionnaires (post-test). One month later, the subjects in the experimental group completed the questionnaires again (follow-up). Data were analyzed using one-way covariance and paired t-test. The results showed that life skills training was effective in reducing interpersonal problems and feelings of loneliness in the experimental group (P <0.01) and this reduction remained stable in the one-month follow-up phase.